This issue is making headlines in national and international public opinion, giving rise to verbal jousting between the actors of Cameroonian political life. The debate is so persistent and obsessive that it polarises the political class and creates weariness among some observers. For some, the political transition at the top of the state should take place from the top, that is, at the level of the elites, in the spheres of decision-making or in the high political, economic or cultural spheres. It should be built on the basis of a secret pact within the intimate circles in the Biya regime. For others, it should be led from below, that is to say, by a massive mobilization of the population aimed at bringing about a change of regime, a deep reform of the institutions or a transition led by the social base in reaction to a system said to be impenetrable, inefficient and autocratic…
President Paul Biya addresses this issue with an eloquent statement: “I encourage you, young Cameroonians, to actively participate in the nation’s development.” […] You are the future of Cameroon. This statement reflects a recognition of the pre-eminent role of youths in future governance, but in a supervised and progressive manner.
He states : “It is essential to remember that in a democracy, access to political responsibilities is ensured through the ballot box rather than through public demonstrations, certain media outlets, or social networks.” This highlights the importance of integrating young people into various parliamentary, municipal, regional, and administrative bodies. is a step towards the process of generational transition into public affairs.
